【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforBiodegradabilityofAlkylbenzeneSulfonates
【原文标准名称】:烷基苯磺酸盐生物降解能力的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD2667-1995(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1995
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E47.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:alkylbenzenesulfonate;biodegradability;confirmingtest;presumptivetest;semicontinuousactivatedsludge;shakeculture;Alkylbenzenecompounds;Biodegradation;Shakecultureprocedure;Sludge
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisdesignedtodeterminewhetherthesulfonatetestedwillberemovedsufficientlybyusualmethodsofsewagetreatmentfortheeffluenttobesafelydischargedtotheenvironmentwithoutfurthertreatment.Ifthesurfactantreductioninthepresumptivetestequalsorexceeds90%,thematerialisconsideredtobeadequatelybiodegradablewithoutfurthertesting.Ifthesurfactantreductioninthepresumptivetestisbetween80and90%,thematerialshouldbesubjectedtotheconfirmingtest.Ifthesurfactantreductioninthepresumptivetestisbelow80%,thematerialisconsideredinadequatelybiodegradable.Ifitisnecessarytoruntheconfirmingtest,thesurfactantreductioninthistestmustbeatleast90%forthematerialtobeconsideredadequatelybiodegradable.AnexampleofdatafromboththepresumptiveandconfirmingtestcanbefoundinAppendixX4.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofthedegreeofbiodegradabilityofalkylbenzenesulfonates.Itservesasanindexofthesuitabilityofthesulfonateforgeneraluseasasurfactant.1.2Ingeneral,thistestmethoddistinguishesbetweensulfonatesinwhichthealkylsidechainsarelinearandthoseinwhichtheyarebranched,sincetheformeraremorereadilybiodegradable.Ifthealkylbenzenesulfonateinfullyformulatedproductsistobeexamined,itmustbeextractedusingthemethodnotedinAnnexA1.(SeeAppendixX1fordata.)1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.MaterialSafetyDataSheetsareavailableforreagentsandmaterials.Reviewthemforhazardspriortousage.
【中国标准分类号】:G17
【国际标准分类号】:71_100_40
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语